HONGKAI

Raw Materials

table ofcontentsfor this page

it is not easy to introduce all aspects of all materials, so we have prepared a lot of information on this page for you to delve into. To make the information you want quickly, we have prepared this content directory that will jump to the corresponding location when you click on it.

WATER BLOCKINGTAPE

FIBER water blocking tapes have an excellent swelling property. When water enters into a cable protected by water blocking tape, the super absorbent powder within the tape instantly forms a water blocking gel. that prevents further and more costly damage to the cable.

water blocking tape
Water Blocking Tape – Technical Data
Units: Thickness in mm; Basis weight in g/m²; Tensile strength in N/cm; Swelling speed in mm/min; Swelling height in mm; Stability at 230 °C (short-term) and 90 °C (long-term); Moisture content (%).
Product Type Thickness (mm) Basis Weight (g/m²) Tensile Strength (N/cm) Elongation at Break (%) Swelling Speed (mm/min) Swelling Height (mm) Thermal Stability Moisture Content (%)
Standard Non-Conductive Tape (Nomin) 200 µm ±20 to 500 µm ±50 80 ±10 to 140 ±10 ≥20 to ≥40 ≥12 6 → 12 10 → 16 230 °C / 90 °C ≤9
Semi-Conductive Tape (Nomin/HTS) 300 µm ±30 to 600 µm ±40 120 ±10 to 190 ±20 ≥30 → ≥60 ≥12 8 → 14 12 → 18 (3 min) 230 °C / 90 °C ≤9
Non-Conductive Single-Layer (Star Materials) 0.15 ±0.03 to 0.30 ±0.03 60 ±5 to 90 ±10 ≥25 → ≥35 ≥12 5 → 12 8 → 16 (3 min) 230 °C / 90 °C ≤8
Non-Conductive Double-Layer (Star Materials) 0.20 ±0.03 to 0.50 ±0.03 70 ±10 to 130 ±10 ≥25 → ≥50 ≥10 → ≥12 6 → 12 9 → 16 (3 min) 230 °C / 90 °C ≤8
Data compiled from multiple manufacturer datasheets, including Nomin [oai_citation:0‡Cable Wrapping and Filling Materials |](https://nmcablematerial.com/nomin-water-blocking-tape-and-yarn-for-cable/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), HTS [oai_citation:1‡hts-cable.com](https://www.hts-cable.com/products/48-Semi-Conductive-Water-Blocking-Tape.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com), and Star Materials [oai_citation:2‡Star Materials](https://www.star-materials.com/non-conductive-single-layer-water-blocking-tape/?utm_source=chatgpt.com). Values reflect specification ranges across thickness and versions.

WATER BLOCKINGYARN

FIBER Water Blocking Yarns are used in optical, copper telephone, data cable, and power cable as cable components. Yarns are used as fillers in power cables to provide a primary pressure block and to prevent water ingress and migration in fiber optical cables. When water enters into a cable protected by water blocking yarns, the super-absorbent component within the yarn instantly forms a water blocking gel. The yarn will swell to approximately three times its dry size.

Water Blocking Yarn – Product Data
Units: Denier (D), Linear Density (m/kg), Tensile Strength (N), Swelling Speed (ml/g/1 min), Swelling Capacity (ml/g), Elongation at Break (%). Data sourced from manufacturer datasheets.
Product / Type Denier (D) Linear Density (m/kg) Tensile Strength (N) Swelling Speed
(ml/g/1 min)
Swelling Capacity
(ml/g)
Elongation at Break (%) Source (Manufacturer)
ZS-series Polyester/SAP Yarn (ZS-1.0 to ZS-10.0) 9000–900 D 1000–10000 20–300 20–50 30–60 ≥10 Nomin / Anbao / SAB-Hey collective data
Star Materials Water Blocking Yarn 1000–18000 9000–500 ≥20–300 ≥20–50 30–60 ≥15 Star Materials datasheet
Fiber-Line Swellcoat® P-series (flat PET yarn) N/A (flat yarn geometry) ~32777 m/kg etc. ~10.8 N (per lb yield) 45 g/g Fiber-Line Swellcoat® data
Avient Swellcoat™ maximum absorbency Up to 100× its weight Avient product bulletin
Notes:
• ZS-series range reflects varying Denier/linear density/specs across models—values aggregated from multiple supplier datasheets.
• Swellcoat flat yarn uses g/g absorption rather than typical ml/g.
• “Up to 100× weight” absorption denotes exceptional maximum capacity available.
• Always refer to the specific supplier datasheet for precise numbers on a given batch/spec.
water blocking yarn

SAFWATER BLOCKINGYARN

SAF Water-Blocking Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Denier (D); Dry / Wet Diameter (mm); Absorbency (g/g); Tensile Strength (N); Elongation at Break (%); Swelling Speed (ml/g/1 min); Typical Dry Diameter (mm).
Product Denier (D) Dry Diameter (mm) Absorbency (g/g) Tensile Strength (N) Elongation at Break (%) Swelling Speed (ml/g/1 min) Notes
SY-04500 (SAF/Polyester blend) 4500 43 (min) / 21.5 g/m 12 % Rapidly absorbent superabsorbent yarn for cable applications
Various Denier Grades (AMEFIRD) 500, 900, 1800, 2000, 3000, 4500, 9000, 18000 0.055 – 2.000 (approx) 25–35 g/g (H grades), 20–25 g/g (UL grades) ≈496 N (500D) → ≈248 N (18000D) ≈15–20% Provides breakdown by size: diameter, strength, elongation, absorbency
General SAF™ Yarn (Technical Absorbents / JGILI) 0.5–30 mm Up to 200× its weight High tensile strength Up to 75 ml/g (1st min) Lightweight, clean, rapid swelling yarn solution
Notes:
• SY-04500 values (absorbency, elongation) are minimum values based on product datasheet. [oai_citation:4‡techabsorbents.com](https://techabsorbents.com/us/product/absorbent-yarn-sy-04500/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Amefird data distinguishes H and UL grades: higher absorbency and strengths vary across Denier sizes. Dry diameter, breaking strength, and elongation included. [oai_citation:5‡amefird.com](https://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/AE-CAMEL-YARN-2009.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• General SAF™ yarn features include ultra-high absorption (up to 200×), fast swelling, and clean operation—ideal for cable voids and dry-blocking applications. [oai_citation:6‡techabsorbents.com](https://techabsorbents.com/us/cable-water-blocking-application/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:7‡jgili.com](https://jgili.com/products/water-swellable-yarns-cords-and-ropes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
saf water blocking yarn

POLYESTER BINDERYARN

FIBER Polyester Binder Yarn is used as the binding material in the production of copper and optical cables.

polyester binder yarn
Polyester Binder Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Denier (D) or dTex; Linear Density (m/kg or g/m); Breaking Strength (N); Elongation at Break (%); Shrinkage (% at specified temp); Special Features.
Manufacturer / Type Denier / dTex Linear Density Breaking Strength (N) Elongation (%) Shrinkage (%) Features
Star Materials (Standard & Low Shrinkage) 1000 - 3000 D 1110 - 3330 tex (9000 - 3000 m/kg) ≥65 → ≥185 ≥13 (Std), ≥22 (Low-shrink) 4-6% (Std), 0.5-1.5% (Low-shrink) at 177 °C, 10 min High tenacity, low thermal shrinkage, dual-form available
LINKIA TEK (Standard / Low Shrinkage / Dual Low Shrinkage) ≈1110, 1670, 2220, 3330 dTex ≥65 → ≥190+ ≥13 (Std), ≥22 (Low-shrink) 4.0–6.0% (Std), 0.5–1.5% (Low-shrink) High strength, non-dampening, high heat resistance
Fibure (Ultra-Low Shrinkage) ≈1150, 1710, 2300 dTex ≥39, ≥69, ≥108 N ≥15 ≤0.5% (190 °C/15 min) Ultra-low shrink, dual-end, high speed binding
Roblon (LS / ULS Types) 1100–2200 dTex 9091–4545 m/kg LS: 70–140 N; ULS: 75–150 N ≈20–21% LS: up to 4.0%; ULS: 0.8–1.3% High-grade polyester, dual-end spool, >4000 rpm
Notes:
• Star Materials data includes standard and low-shrinkage variants; values span 1000–3000 D. [oai_citation:0‡star-materials.com](https://www.star-materials.com/polyester-binder-yarn/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• LINKIA TEK provides both standard, low-shrinkage, and dual low-shrinkage types with similar performance specs. [oai_citation:1‡linkia-tek.com](https://linkia-tek.com/?a=index&aid=159&c=View&m=home&utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Fibure offers ultra-low shrinkage binder yarns with shrinkage ≤ 0.5 %, and high tensile strength levels. [oai_citation:2‡fibure.com](https://fibure.com/products/polyester-binder-yarn?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Roblon supplies LS and ULS polyester binder yarns showing shrinkage < 2%, high strength, and capability for high-speed winding. [oai_citation:3‡roblon.dk](https://www.roblon.dk/Files/Files/Datablade/Fiber/Roblon_Binder_Yarn.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

GLASSYARN

Glass Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Linear Density (Tex); Tensile Strength (N); Elongation at Break (%); Swelling Speed (ml/g/min); Expansion Rate (ml/g); Moisture Content (%); Other Features.
Product / Type Linear Density (Tex) Tensile Strength (N) Elongation (%) Swelling Speed / Expansion Moisture (%) Features / Notes
E-Glass Water-Swelling Fiberglass Yarn 600 / 785 / 1200 >600 @ start; >96 @ 0.3%; >160 @ 0.5%; >320 @ 1% 1.7–3.0% >1.5 ml/g/min; >2.0 ml/g expansion <1.0% High-modulus E-Glass for optical cable filling; waterproof coating option [oai_citation:0‡科学直通车](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/glass-yarn?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
High-Modulus Cable E-Glass Yarn 600 / 785 / 1200 >600 N 1.7–3.0% >1.5 ml/g/min; >2.0 ml/g expansion <1.0% Water-blocking, high tensile, optical cable filling [oai_citation:1‡glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com](https://glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com/product/NwYtKsjbKFWo/China-Water-Blocking-High-Modulus-Cable-E-Glass-Yarn-Polyester-Binder-Yarn.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
Plain Texturized E-Glass Yarns 400±30, 600±40, 800±60, 1000±80, 1200±100, 2400±200, 5000±500 Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified High insulation, resistance to heat/humidity/corrosion [oai_citation:2‡gteek.com](https://www.gteek.com/plain-texturized-e-glass-fiberglass-yarns?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
Fibure E-Glass Yarn Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified ASTM D578-00 compliant, excellent insulation & fire resistance [oai_citation:3‡fibure.com](https://fibure.com/products/glass-yarn?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
Notes:
• First two rows are from the same source describing water-swelling, high-modulus E-Glass yarns in 600-1200 Tex options, with clear metrics on tensile strength, swelling and moisture [oai_citation:4‡glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com](https://glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com/product/DnUroqwAhHWe/China-600-785-1200-Tex-Optical-Cable-Fiberglass-Water-Swelling-Polyester-Binder-E-Glass-Yarn.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Texturized variants list a broader Tex range with key physical attributes but lack numerical mechanical data [oai_citation:5‡gteek.com](https://www.gteek.com/plain-texturized-e-glass-fiberglass-yarns?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Fibure yarns comply with ASTM D578-00 standard and are designed for thermal, electrical stability and fire resistance, though detailed specs are not publicly listed [oai_citation:6‡fibure.com](https://fibure.com/products/glass-yarn?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• For accurate selection, please confirm with specific manufacturer datasheets for parameters like modulus, shrinkage, or coating specifics.
glass yarn

WATER BLOCKINGARAMID YARN

With Water Blocking Aramid yarn application, special requirements of indoor soft optical fiber cable can be satisfied during production.

water blocking aramid yarn
Water Blocking Aramid Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Linear Density (Dtex or Denier); Linear Density (m/kg); Absorption Speed (ml/g/1 min); Absorption Capacity (ml/g/5 min); Moisture Content (%); Tensile Properties; Thermal / Fire Resistance.
Denier / Dtex Linear Density (m/kg) Absorption Speed
(ml/g/1 min)
Absorption Capacity
(ml/g/5 min)
Moisture Content (%) Tensile / Modulus Thermal / Fire Safety
1000 D 7550 ±10% 25 30 ≤6 High modulus aramid; high tensile strength Low shrinkage; high glass-transition temperature; non-conductive, corrosion resistant
1670 D 5500 ±10% 15 20 ≤6
3000 D 2500 ±10% 20 25 ≤3
~1500 D (approx) 8.0–15.0 g/g Break Strength: ~200–600 N; Elongation: ~3 % Modulus >75 GPa; Zero hot shrinkage
Notes:
- First three rows are based on aramid yarns from a specific supplier detailing 1000 D, 1670 D, and 3000 D variants with absorption speed, capacity, moisture, and density data. [oai_citation:0‡aoyuanyarn.com](https://www.aoyuanyarn.com/field_1/980786954874806272.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
- Fourth row reflects another product listing (approx. 1500 D) showing absorption in g/g, tensile strength, elongation, modulus, shrinkage properties. [oai_citation:1‡glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com](https://glpolygel.en.made-in-china.com/product/kaRpKOLMhhcn/China-1000d-Aramid-Yarn-Water-Blocking-Kevlar-Aramid-Fiber-Yarn-for-Optical-Cables.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
- Aramid yarn features include low density, high modulus, low shrinkage, corrosion resistance and high thermal stability—ideal for ADSS, non-metallic, and indoor optical fiber cable reinforcement. [oai_citation:2‡aoyuanyarn.com](https://www.aoyuanyarn.com/field_1/980786954874806272.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:3‡teijinaramid.com](https://www.teijinaramid.com/en/brochure/products/Twaron%C2%AE%20product%20brochure?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

KEVLAR

Kevlar Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Denier (D); Key Properties: Tensile Strength, Modulus, Elongation at Break, Shrinkage, Temperature & Environmental Resistance.
Grade / Type Denier (D) Tensile Strength & Modulus Elongation at Break (%) Shrinkage / Thermal Stability Other Highlights
Kevlar® Para-Aramid (General) 200–7100 High strength-to-weight; very high modulus Very low elongation Extremely low thermal shrinkage Heat/chemical resistance, non-conductive, 5× stronger than steel
Kevlar® T-29 (Standard Modulus) Varies Standard modulus level Low Near zero shrink Balanced strength & flexibility
Kevlar® T-49 (High Modulus) Varies Higher modulus than T-29 Very low Negligible shrinkage For high-modulus applications
Kevlar® AP Varies ~15% higher tenacity than T-29 Low Very low Enhanced strength
Kevlar® KM2 Varies Optimized for ballistic performance Low Minimal Superior impact resistance
Kevlar® 129 / 149 (High Tenacity) Varies Highest tenacity; 149 is strongest Low Very low For ballistic/armor/aerospace use
Notes:
• Kevlar® is a para-aramid fiber with exceptional tensile strength-to-weight ratio—approximately five times stronger than steel per unit weight. It maintains strength at low thermal expansion and is highly heat, flame, and chemical resistant. [oai_citation:0‡dupont.co.uk](https://www.dupont.co.uk/fabrics-fibers-and-nonwovens/fiber-optics.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Common Denier grades range from 200 to 7100 D; key types include T-29 (standard modulus), T-49 (high modulus), AP (~15% higher tenacity), KM2 (ballistic), 129/149 (high tenacity) [oai_citation:1‡维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:2‡FIBER-LINE®](https://www.fiber-line.com/uploads/pdf%20US/fl.us.datasheet-kevlar-para-aramid.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Kevlar retains its strength at cryogenic temperatures; at elevated temperatures (≥150 °C), tensile strength reduces ~10–20% initially, and more over extended exposure. Minimal shrinkage due to low or negative thermal expansion coefficient. [oai_citation:3‡dupont.com](https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/amer/us/en/safety/public/documents/en/Kevlar_Technical_Guide_0319.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:4‡维基百科](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
kevlar

PPFILLER YARN-PP

FIBER PP Filler Yarn is made of polypropylene. with high tensile strength and uniform
distribution of net, it can be used for filling in cables.

pp filler yarn pp
PP Filler Yarn – Technical Data
Units: Denier (D), Linear Density (g/m), Diameter (mm), Breaking Strength (g/D or N), Elongation (%), Heat Shrinkage (%), Heat Shrinkage Temperature (°C).
Product Type / Grade Denier (D) or Density Diameter (mm) Breaking Strength (g/D) Elongation (%) Heat Shrinkage (%) Notes
Star Materials – Normal Grade 20,000–800,000 D 2–30 0.2–0.6 ≥20 ≤10 at 100 °C (1 min) Low cost, suitable for large cables
Star Materials – High Grade 3,800–300,000 D 0.8–12 0.6–1.4 ≥20 ≤10 at 100 °C (1 min) Uniform, no joints, lighter
Star Materials – Super Grade / Twisted 3,800–200,000 D (Super); up to 60,000 D (Twisted) 0.8–8 (Super); 0.8–5 (Twisted) 2.0–3.5 (Super); 2.3–3.8 (Twisted) ≥20 ≤10 at 100 °C (1 min) Virgin PP, best strength, twisted ensures diameter accuracy
HTS Cable – Standard PP Filler 2,000–30,000 D Not specified (N) ≤15 (decreases) ≤2.5 Metrics given as running meter per kg etc.
Anshi / Longtai – PP Filler 4,000–240,000 D (expansion widths 10–40 mm) Twisted diameter 0.5–6.0 mm 20–380 N <20 ≤6 High insulation, non-hygroscopic, smooth mesh texture
Notes:
• Star Materials grades: Normal (low cost), High (light & no joint), Super/Super Twisted (virgin PP, high strength). [oai_citation:0‡Shineworld -](https://www.shineworldgroup.com/product-item/pp-filler-yarn/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• HTS Telecom data provides linear density to meters per kg and shrinkage under heat. [oai_citation:1‡HTS电缆材料公司](https://www.hts-cable.com/products/68-PP-Filler-Yarn.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Anshi/Longtai offers expanded denier ranges, mesh-like structure, high tensile in N units. [oai_citation:2‡中国龙泰](https://chinalongtai.en.made-in-china.com/product/iSEQsobUZpVZ/China-Wire-Filler-Yarn-PP-Cable-Polypropylene-Filler-Yarn-ANSHI05-.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Longtai product pages also show typical filler strengths, elongation, shrinkage rates across ranges. [oai_citation:3‡Jiangxi Longtai New Material Co., Ltd](https://www.polypropylene-twine.com/sale-26112308-twine-polypropylene-cable-filler-yarn-9kd-300kd-for-wire-filling.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

RIPCORD

Ripcord is mainly used for the stripping of various types of cables. Generally, there are two colors including white and yellow.

Ripcord – Technical Data
Units & Terms: Break Strength (kg or N), Yield (m/kg), Diameter (mm), Absorption or Coating traits.
Product / Material Break Strength Yield (m/kg) Nominal Diameter Special Features
Fiber-Line® Wearcoat™ Kevlar (K1000) ~55 kg (≈540 N) ~2639 m/kg ~0.762 mm Lubricated, flat/round geometry, easy under-armour ripping
Fiber-Line® Wearcoat™ Kevlar (K1500) ~91 kg (≈893 N) ~1679 m/kg ~0.905 mm High strength, rapid ripping, abrasion-resistant
Fiber-Line® Repelcoat™ PET (P3000 HT) ~27 kg (≈265 N) ~2645 m/kg ~0.695 mm Water-repellent coating, polyester base
Fiber-Line® Blockcoat™ Vectran® (V1420T) ~40 kg (≈393 N) ~6050 m/kg ~0.456 mm Non-wicking Vectran core for minimal outgassing
FibrXL Ripo™ Series (Aramid) ≥300 N (1-ply, 1680 dtex) 160–190 g per 1000 m 0.4–0.8 mm Water-blocking, abrasion-resistant, multiple plies variants
Polyester Ripcord (One World) ≥90–180 N 2000–3000 dtex; twisted with lubricated coating
Notes:
• Fiber-Line® ripcord data corresponds to K-series aramid cores with different coatings and strengths. K1000 (~55 kg) and K1500 (~91 kg).([turn0search2] [oai_citation:0‡owcable.com](https://www.owcable.com/ripcord-product/?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [turn0search10] [oai_citation:1‡FIBER-LINE®](https://www.fiber-line.com/en/products/ripcords?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
• FibrXL Ripo™ series (Aramid): e.g., 1680 dtex 1-ply delivers ≥300 N tensile, diameter ~0.4 mm, water-blocking or abrasion finishes.([turn0search8] [oai_citation:2‡FibrXL](https://fibrxl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/FibrXL-PDS-performance-0720-DEF-Ripo.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
• Polyester ripcord data (One World): twisted high-strength polyester, 2000–3000 dtex, tensile ≥90–180 N.([turn0search14] [oai_citation:3‡owcable.com](https://www.owcable.com/ripcord-product/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
• Ripcords are embedded under jackets for easy sheath removal. Typical materials include aramid (Kevlar), Vectran, PET, with coatings like lubrication, water-repellent, water-blocking.([turn0search2] [oai_citation:4‡FIBER-LINE®](https://www.fiber-line.com/uploads/pdf%20US/fl.us.datasheet-ripcords.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [turn0search1] [oai_citation:5‡avient.com](https://www.avient.com/products/fiber-line-engineered-fiber-solutions/fiber-line-engineered-fiber-products/ripcords-fiber-optic-cable?utm_source=chatgpt.com), [turn0search9] [oai_citation:6‡focenter.com](https://focenter.com/evaluation-of-fiber-optic-ripcord-designs-and-use-procedures-post?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
• In many cable designs, ripcords are built beneath the jacket to rip buffer tubes or binders. Denier often 1.5–2.5× binder denier for effective ripping.([turn0search4] [oai_citation:7‡Google Patents](https://patents.google.com/patent/US6813421B2/en?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
ripcord

CHROME-PLATEDSTEELTAPE

The chrome-plated steel tape adopts Baosteel and Shougang high-quality cold-rolled steel tapes; It has excellent paint adhesion, excellent heat resistance, excellent resistance to sulfidation, excellent resistance to filiform corrosion, and excellent alkali resistance; Smooth surface, no wrinkles, neat winding; Applicable to communication cable shield, moisture-proof, armored layer and packaging materials.

chrome plated steel tape
Chrome-Plated Steel Tape – Technical Data
Units: Width (mm); Steel thickness (mm); Coating thickness (mm); Tensile strength (MPa); Elongation at break (%); Peel strength (N/cm); Heat-seal strength (N/cm); Additional features.
Application / Type Width Steel Thickness Coating Thickness Tensile Strength Elongation at Break Peel Strength Heat-Seal Strength Features
ECCS Tape (general cable armor) 15–80 mm ±0.05 0.155 mm 0.055 mm (both sides) ≥310 N/mm² (≈310–420 MPa) ≥15% ≥6.13 N/cm ≥17.5 N/cm High corrosion, crush, twist resistance; copolymer coating
Copolymer Coated Steel Tape (wide width) 15–405 mm 0.12–0.20 mm 0.04–0.60 mm 300–420 MPa ≥15% ≥6.13 N/cm ≥17.5 N/cm Ethylene copolymer lamination, excellent adhesion, chemical resistant
Notes:
• ECCS (Electrolytic Chrome Coated Steel) tape used in armoring fiber-optic cables; typical width 15–80 mm, 155 µm steel, 55 µm coating, tensile ≥310 N/mm², elongation ≥15 % [oai_citation:0‡Alibaba](https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Electrolytic-Chrome-Coated-Steel-Tape-for_1601487318513.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Copolymer-coated variant available in wider reels (up to 405 mm), steel thickness 0.12–0.20 mm, coating 0.040–0.60 mm, tensile 300–420 MPa, peel ≥6.13 N/cm, heat-seal ≥17.5 N/cm [oai_citation:1‡上海金属](https://www.shanghaimetal.com/copolymer_coated_steel_tape_for_cable-192.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Common in armored cables for protection against rodents, mechanical crush, corrosion; coating enables easy bonding with PE sheaths [oai_citation:2‡Eastmac Machinery Inc.](https://eastmacmc.com/products/copolymer-coated-eccs-armour-tape-for-cables-wrapping-and-shielding?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:3‡上海金属](https://www.shanghaimetal.com/copolymer_coated_steel_tape_for_cable-192.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

COPOLYMERCOATEDSTEEL TAPE

1. The copolymer coated steel tape is coated with ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) resin on one or both sides of the chrome-plated steel base tape to achieve a certain degree of adhesion, and the color is green;
2. The degree of tempering is T1-T3;
3. Appearance: straight, smooth, uniform, no impurities, no wrinkles, and flower spots;

Copolymer Coated Steel Tape – Technical Data
Units: Width (mm); Steel Thickness (mm); Copolymer Thickness (mm); Tensile Strength (MPa); Elongation (%); Peel Strength (N/cm); Heat-Seal Strength (N/cm); Reel Length (m); Standards.
Specification Range / Value
Width 15–405 (standard), up to 600–1100 mm custom
Steel Thickness 0.12–0.20 mm
Copolymer (EAA) Coating Thickness Approx. 0.05 mm each side (single/double)
Total Thickness 0.17–0.25 mm overall
Tensile Strength 310–420 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥15–20%
Peel Strength (lamination) ≥6.13 N/cm
Heat-Seal Strength ≥17.5 N/cm
Reel Length >2,100 m
Standards ASTM, YD/T 723.3, ICEA S-66
Notes:
• Typical cable armoring variant (ECCS); used inside polyethylene jacket for moisture and mechanical protection. • Wall-mounted copolymer bonding ensures compatibility with LLDPE, MDPE, HDPE. – [oai_citation:0‡星辰材料](https://www.star-materials.com/copolymer-coated-steel-tape/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • Vitahco lists thickness ~0.15 mm steel, coating ~0.05 mm, tensile ≥310 MPa, elongation ≥20 %, peel strength ≥6.13 N/cm. – [oai_citation:1‡Vitahco](https://www.vitahco.com/copolymer-coated-steel-tape?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • Width up to ~600–1100 mm per customization; tensile strength 300–420 MPa; peel ≥6.13 N/cm; heat-seal ≥17.5 N/cm. – [oai_citation:2‡kuayuecable.en.made-in-china.com](https://kuayuecable.en.made-in-china.com/product/lxMrJaUOvDWi/China-Copolymer-Coated-Steel-Tape-for-Cables-PPGL-ECCS-Tape-.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:3‡newcore.net.in](https://www.newcore.net.in/product/copolymer-coated-stainless-steel-tape-for-cable-armoring/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • WUXI SUDA notes total thickness 0.20–0.25 mm, chromium coating weight 0.08–0.34 g/m². – [oai_citation:4‡copolymercoatedaluminumtape.com](https://www.copolymercoatedaluminumtape.com/copolymer-coated-tape/copolymer-coated-steel-tape/eccs-for-sale.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
copolymer coated steel tape

COPOLYMER COATEDALUMINUM TAPE

1. Copolymer coated aluminum tape is coated on one side or both sides of aluminum baseband with ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) resin, to achieve a certain degree of adhesion, color-based or blue;
2. The alloy state is O, the brand number is 1145, 8011, etc;

copolymer coated aluminum tape
Copolymer Coated Steel Tape – Technical Data
Units: Width (mm); Steel Thickness (mm); Copolymer Thickness (mm); Tensile Strength (MPa); Elongation (%); Peel Strength (N/cm); Heat-Seal Strength (N/cm); Reel Length (m); Standards.
Specification Range / Value
Width 15–405 (standard), up to 600–1100 mm custom
Steel Thickness 0.12–0.20 mm
Copolymer (EAA) Coating Thickness Approx. 0.05 mm each side (single/double)
Total Thickness 0.17–0.25 mm overall
Tensile Strength 310–420 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥15–20%
Peel Strength (lamination) ≥6.13 N/cm
Heat-Seal Strength ≥17.5 N/cm
Reel Length >2,100 m
Standards ASTM, YD/T 723.3, ICEA S-66
Notes:
• Typical cable armoring variant (ECCS); used inside polyethylene jacket for moisture and mechanical protection. • Wall-mounted copolymer bonding ensures compatibility with LLDPE, MDPE, HDPE. – [oai_citation:0‡星辰材料](https://www.star-materials.com/copolymer-coated-steel-tape/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • Vitahco lists thickness ~0.15 mm steel, coating ~0.05 mm, tensile ≥310 MPa, elongation ≥20 %, peel strength ≥6.13 N/cm. – [oai_citation:1‡Vitahco](https://www.vitahco.com/copolymer-coated-steel-tape?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • Width up to ~600–1100 mm per customization; tensile strength 300–420 MPa; peel ≥6.13 N/cm; heat-seal ≥17.5 N/cm. – [oai_citation:2‡kuayuecable.en.made-in-china.com](https://kuayuecable.en.made-in-china.com/product/lxMrJaUOvDWi/China-Copolymer-Coated-Steel-Tape-for-Cables-PPGL-ECCS-Tape-.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:3‡newcore.net.in](https://www.newcore.net.in/product/copolymer-coated-stainless-steel-tape-for-cable-armoring/index.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) • WUXI SUDA notes total thickness 0.20–0.25 mm, chromium coating weight 0.08–0.34 g/m². – [oai_citation:4‡copolymercoatedaluminumtape.com](https://www.copolymercoatedaluminumtape.com/copolymer-coated-tape/copolymer-coated-steel-tape/eccs-for-sale.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

CABLECREAM

Application

It is specially designed to fill the casing with water suction and expansion-type cable paste. its best operating temperature is normal temperature, and as the temperature rises, its viscosity gradually decreases.

Compatibility

it has good compatibility with most polymer materials and steel and aluminum materials. however, we recommend that all polymer materials in contact with the ointment be tested for compatibility.

cable cream

Features

it is a water-absorbing expansion-type water-blocking cable paste. it remains soft at low temperature -40℃ and does not drip at high-temperature 80℃. thixotropy is suitable for the cold filling process. it has very low hydrogen production, zero oil separation, excellent oxidation resistance, and long-term stability.

Manufacturability

it is designed for cold filling process to avoid the void caused by ointment shrinkage.

Fiber Optic Cable Pulling Lubricant – Technical Data
Units/Terms: COF = Coefficient of Friction; Viscosity (cP); pH; % Solids; Appearance; Temp Range; Compatibility.
Product / Type COF (typical) Viscosity (cP) pH % Non-volatile Solids Appearance Temp Range Key Features
Polywater® F ~0.10 1 000–3 000 8.0–9.5 <5% Orange-stringy liquid –5 °C to 60 °C GR-356-CORE compliant, wets PE jacket, slow-drying residual film
Techlube FO Not specified 2000–35 000 Neutral (~7) Not specified Water-based pourable Stability in flooded ducts Biodegradable, non-toxic, sticks in wet/ flooded ducts
3M™ Wire Pulling Lubricant (WL-Series) <0.11 (dynamic) Not specified 6.5–8.5 2.5–3.5% Translucent white gel –7 °C to 44 °C Low solids, non-staining, no wax/grease/silicone
Super Lube® SuperPull Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified Aqueous polymeric gel –26 °C to 104 °C Low COF, wide‐temp range, compatible with fiber jacketing
Notes:
• Polywater® F: High-performance, pourable lubricant for underground fiber optic pulls; COF ≈0.1 on MDPE in HDPE innerduct. Compatible with wide array of jackets and GR-356-CORE standard [oai_citation:0‡Polywater](https://www.polywater.com/en/technical-data-sheet/f-communications-lubricant-tds/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Techlube FO: Water-based, biodegradable, stringy-cling lubricant ideal for long, wet or flooded duct pulling; viscosity 2 000–35 000 cP; neutral pH [oai_citation:1‡Power and Cables](https://www.powerandcables.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Fibre-Optic-Cable-Pulling-Lubricant-TechLube-FO-Lubricant-For-Fibre-Optic-Cable-Pulling-min.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• 3M WL-Series: Translucent white polymer gel; COF <0.11 dynamic (PVC jackets on PVC conduit at 200 lb/ft); pH 6.5–8.5; non-staining, easy cleanup [oai_citation:2‡3M 多媒体](https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/41334O/wl-wire-pulling-lubricant.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Super Lube® SuperPull: Aqueous gel compatible with fiber jackets; operates from –26 °C to 104 °C; low friction; no flash, safe for jackets [oai_citation:3‡Super Lube](https://www.super-lube.com/superpull-electrical-fiber-optic-pulling-compound-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

FIBERCREAM

Application

It specially designed for high-speed production of loose sleeve cable

Compatibility

it has good compatibility with acrylic resin-coated fiber and polymer materials for optical cables. however, we recommend that all polymer materials in contact with the ointment be tested for compatibility.

Features

It is a non-viscous, non-silicon anti-water fiber paste. it remains soft at low temperature -50℃ and does not drip at high-temperature 80℃. Thixotropy is suitable for the cold filling process. it can inhibit mold growth, extremely low hydrogen production, zero oil separation, and has excellent oxidation resistance and long-term stability.

Manufacturability

it is designed for cold filling process to avoid the void caused by ointment shrinkage.

Fiber Optic Cable Pulling “Fiber Cream” – Technical Data
Units / Terms: Viscosity (cP); pH; Appearance; Drying Behavior; Temperature Resistance; Compatibility.
Product Viscosity (cP) pH Appearance Drying Behavior Temp Resistance Key Features
Greenlee CRM-1 “Fiber-Cream” 30,000–45,000 7.0–8.0 Light yellow cream Dries slowly to thin, non-conductive, non-hardening film Stable in heat and freezing Adheres well, non-staining, easy cleanup, compatible with fiber jackets
Notes:
• Greenlee CRM-1 “Fiber-Cream” is formulated for fiber optic cable pulls, featuring a viscosity of 30,000–45,000 cP, neutral pH (7–8), and a light yellow gel-like appearance. It dries slowly into a thin, non-conductive, non-hardening film, remains stable under both cold and hot conditions, and ensures easy cleanup with no staining or residue. Compatible with all cable insulation types. [oai_citation:0‡globaltestsupply.com](https://www.globaltestsupply.com/product/greenlee-crm-1-cable-cream-cable-pulling-lubricant?srsltid=AfmBOoqlmUOosl6aw3OzhWHtITc9FcAIqLpFNiDAKAQuMINf1NpujVDP&utm_source=chatgpt.com)

FIBER

Optical Fiber – Mechanical and Geometrical Data
Units/Terms: Core/Cladding/Coating diameter; Proof Test Stress; Young’s Modulus; Ultimate Tensile Strength; Operating Temp Range; Fiber Standards.
Parameter Value / Range
Core Diameter 8–10 µm (single-mode)
Cladding Diameter 125 µm
Coating Diameter 200–250 µm
Proof Test Stress ~0.69 GPa (100 ksi); some fibers up to 1.2% strain (≈1.2 GPa)
Youth’s Modulus (E) ≈16.6 GPa (with coating); up to ≈69 GPa (bare fiber)
Ultimate Tensile Strength ~5.3 GPa (~750 ksi) median dynamic strength
Operating Temperature –60 °C to +85 °C
Applicable Standards ITU-T G.652, G.657, G.655
Notes:
• Single-mode optical fibers typically have a core diameter of 8–10 µm, cladding of 125 µm and coating around 200–250 µm [oai_citation:0‡电信顾问印度有限公司](https://www.tcil.net.in/tender/pdf/24a1025_1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Proof test stress is about 100 ksi (~0.69 GPa); some fibers (e.g., G.652.D PureBand) withstand up to ~1.2% strain [oai_citation:1‡康宁](https://www.corning.com/media/worldwide/coc/documents/Fiber/SMF-28%20ULL.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:2‡Sumitomo Electric](https://global-sei.com/fttx/optical-fibers/pureband-pureaccess/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Young’s modulus (E) measured (E×A) yields ~16.6 GPa with coating, up to ~69 GPa for bare fiber [oai_citation:3‡ResearchGate](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221925175_Mechanical_Properties_of_Optical_Fibers?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Median dynamic tensile strength measured at 5.3 GPa (~750 ksi) after aging conditions [oai_citation:4‡普睿斯曼](https://www.prysmian.com/sites/default/files/business_markets/markets/downloads/datasheets/SMF---Single-Mode-Optical-Fiber-SSMF.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Operating temperature for typical fiber (e.g., Corning SMF-28 ULL) spans –60 °C to +85 °C [oai_citation:5‡康宁](https://www.corning.com/media/worldwide/coc/documents/Fiber/SMF-28%20ULL.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Relevant single-mode standards include ITU-T G.652 (most common), G.657 (bend-insensitive) and G.655 (non-zero dispersion-shifted) [oai_citation:6‡en.wikipedia.org](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.652?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
futong optic fiber wire guide bare optical fiber spool

OPTICALCABLEPLASTIC

Optical Cable Plastic Sheath Materials – Technical Data
Parameters: Material Type; Key Properties; Typical Applications.
Material Key Properties Typical Applications
Polyethylene (PE: LDPE, MDPE, HDPE, XLPE) Low cost; UV and chemical resistance; excellent dielectric; outdoor durability Outdoor cable jacket, direct burial, overhead use
Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) Flame retardant; low smoke; zero halogen emissions; oil resistance Indoor use, fire-safe environments
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Good chemical/weather resistance; low cost; moderate flame resistance General-purpose cable jacketing
Polyurethane (PU / TPU) High abrasion resistance; chemical/oil resistance; flexible Industrial or tactical applications
Cable Co-polymers (e.g., NBR/PVC blends, ETFE) Specialized chemical and wear resistance Harsh environment or specialty cable designs
Sources:
• Common sheathing materials include PE (LDPE, MDPE, HDPE, XLPE)—renowned for durability, outdoor UV resistance, and low cost [oai_citation:0‡keyfibre.com](https://www.keyfibre.com/en/types-of-sheaths-used-in-fibre-optic-cables/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:1‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/news/what-material-fiber-optic-cables-made-of.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:2‡farahipolymer.com](https://farahipolymer.com/fiber-optic-cable-materials/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• LSZH is valued for flame retardance and low smoke emissions, ideal for indoor safety-critical environments [oai_citation:3‡honecable.com](https://www.honecable.com/6-fiber-cable-outer-sheath-materials/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:4‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/fiber-optic-cable-material/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• PVC is widely used for general-purpose sheathing due to chemical/weather resistance and cost-effectiveness [oai_citation:5‡honecable.com](https://www.honecable.com/6-fiber-cable-outer-sheath-materials/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• PU and TPU offer superior abrasion and chemical resistance, used in demanding industrial or military cable applications [oai_citation:6‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/news/what-material-fiber-optic-cables-made-of.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
• Specialized copolymers such as NBR/PVC blends and ETFE are applied for unique environmental or mechanical requirements [oai_citation:7‡keyfibre.com](https://www.keyfibre.com/en/types-of-sheaths-used-in-fibre-optic-cables/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

SHEATHING MATERIAL

Optical Cable Sheathing Materials – Technical Data
Parameters: Material; Key Attributes; Typical Use Cases.
Material Key Attributes Typical Use Cases
Polyethylene (PE: LDPE, MDPE, HDPE, XLPE) Affordable; chemical & moisture resistant; UV stable; excellent dielectric; strong abrasion resistance Outdoor cable jacket; direct-burial; aerial installations
Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) Flame-retardant (UL94 V-0); low smoke emission; halogen-free; high tensile strength; abrasion & UV resistant Indoor spaces; tunnels; data centers; fire-safe environments
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Good weather & chemical resistance; economical; moderate flame resistance; smooth finish General-purpose jacketing; indoor/outdoor use where cost-sensitive
Polyurethane (PU / TPU) Outstanding abrasion & oil resistance; highly flexible; suitable for harsh conditions Industrial, tactical, or heavy-duty cable applications
Polyamide (PA), NBR/PVC blends, ETFE Enhanced wear & chemical resistance; high-performance polymers Specialized or extreme-environment cable designs
Sources:
• PE (LDPE, MDPE, HDPE, XLPE) offers cost-efficient, durable sheathing for outdoor fiber cable usage. [oai_citation:0‡owcable.com](https://www.owcable.com/technology/analysis-of-optical-cable-sheath-materials-all-round-protection-from-basic-to-special-applications/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• LSZH provides flame safety and reduced smoke/toxic emissions, meeting UL94 V-0 and IEC 60332 standards. [oai_citation:1‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/lszh-optical-cable-material/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:2‡keyfibre.com](https://www.keyfibre.com/en/types-of-sheaths-used-in-fibre-optic-cables/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• PVC combines chemical and weather resistance with cost effectiveness, commonly used in general cable applications. [oai_citation:3‡HOC](https://www.honecable.com/6-fiber-cable-outer-sheath-materials/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:4‡keyfibre.com](https://www.keyfibre.com/en/types-of-sheaths-used-in-fibre-optic-cables/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• PU/TPU ensures mechanical resilience with flexibility, used in industrial or tactical scenarios. [oai_citation:5‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/news/what-material-fiber-optic-cables-made-of.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Specialty polymers like PA, NBR/PVC blends, and ETFE achieve higher performance for demanding environments. [oai_citation:6‡keyfibre.com](https://www.keyfibre.com/en/types-of-sheaths-used-in-fibre-optic-cables/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:7‡angreen.com](https://www.angreen.com/news/what-material-fiber-optic-cables-made-of.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

OFCSTRENGTH MEMBER

High elasticity modulus and tensile strength, good straightness and narrow tolerance, uniform and heavy phosphate coating.
the surface can be phosphated or zinc-coated.

Optical Cable Strength Member – Non-Yarn Components
Parameters: Material; Form; Function; Typical Use Cases.
Material Form Function Typical Use Cases
Steel Rod or Strand Rod or strand Provides high tensile strength and crush resistance Armored outdoor cables; installations requiring rigid protection
Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Pultruded rod Non-metallic rigidity, dielectric property, crush resistance All-dielectric cables; aerial and non-conductive applications
Central Dielectric Rod Solid plastic rod (e.g., FRP) Maintains cable geometry and prevents buckling Loose-tube and tight-buffered cable constructions
Sources:
• Fiber optic cables often include steel rods as strength members to provide high tensile strength and protection against crush in rugged or armored environments. [oai_citation:0‡光纤销售网](https://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/blogs/archive-posts/95148166-fiber-optic-cable-tutorial?srsltid=AfmBOooJvjDpyufWHiRNIRDtgTw4AR2R92N_TUi84Pfs9Oei6pwgx5QB&utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• FRP (Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic) rods offer a non-metallic, dielectric alternative for strength members, especially suitable for non-conductive or aerial cable designs; FRP advantages include high strength-to-weight, corrosion resistance, and long service life. [oai_citation:1‡HOC](https://www.honecable.com/frp-fiber-optic-cable-csm-materials/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:2‡Yulong FRP New Material](https://yulongfrp.com/product/frp-strength-member/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Central dielectric rods—often of FRP—are employed within loose-tube or tight-buffered cables to maintain structural integrity and prevent buckling. [oai_citation:3‡img-en.fs.com](https://img-en.fs.com/file/datasheet/bulk-fiber-cables.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com) [oai_citation:4‡光纤销售网](https://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/blogs/archive-posts/95148166-fiber-optic-cable-tutorial?srsltid=AfmBOooJvjDpyufWHiRNIRDtgTw4AR2R92N_TUi84Pfs9Oei6pwgx5QB&utm_source=chatgpt.com)

STEEL WIREFOR OFC

High tensile strength and straightness; surface can be phosphatized or zinc-coated

Optical Cable Steel Wire Strength Member – Technical Data
Parameters: Configuration; Diameter; Tensile Strength (N); Use Case.
Configuration / Cable Type Steel Wire Diameter Tensile Strength Typical Application
Standard Drop Cable Approx. 1.0 mm 360 N (long-term); 1200 N (short-term) FTTH subscriber drop installations
Outdoor Unitube Armored Cable Two wires, 0.9 mm each Max short-term tensile ~1500 N Armored loose-tube outdoor environments
Data Summary:
• Drop Cable (FTTH): Incorporates a 1 mm steel wire strength member, providing 360 N tensile strength in long-term use, up to 1200 N for short-term pulls. [oai_citation:0‡亚马逊](https://www.amazon.com/Outdoor-Optical-G657A1-Single-Strength/dp/B07PPTFLR6?utm_source=chatgpt.com)
• Outdoor Unitube Armored Cable: Uses two parallel steel wires (0.9 mm dia each), offering up to 1500 N short-term tensile capacity. [oai_citation:1‡Molexces](https://www.molexces.com/webfoo/wp-content/uploads/AFOUN.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

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