{"id":5656,"date":"2025-06-17T12:21:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T04:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hkcablemachine.com\/?p=5656"},"modified":"2025-09-03T17:28:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T09:28:37","slug":"fiber-core-manufacturing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hkcablemachine.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0642\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/advice\/3\/what-best-practices-ensuring-fiber-optic-manufacturing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u061f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c 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src=\"https:\/\/private-us-east-1.manuscdn.com\/sessionFile\/PV6BLIbUvhYzr3hwgcebNw\/sandbox\/7m5WCQ7R9sH31S5tn4HeXy-images_1750129953508_na1fn_L2hvbWUvdWJ1bnR1L2ZpYmVyX2NvcmVfbWFudWZhY3R1cmluZ19oZXJv.jpg?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcml2YXRlLXVzLWVhc3QtMS5tYW51c2Nkbi5jb20vc2Vzc2lvbkZpbGUvUFY2QkxJYlV2aFl6cjNod2djZWJOdy9zYW5kYm94LzdtNVdDUTdSOXNIMzFTNXRuNEhlWHktaW1hZ2VzXzE3NTAxMjk5NTM1MDhfbmExZm5fTDJodmJXVXZkV0oxYm5SMUwyWnBZbVZ5WDJOdmNtVmZiV0Z1ZFdaaFkzUjFjbWx1WjE5b1pYSnYuanBnIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzY3MjI1NjAwfX19XX0_&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K2HSFNDJXOU9YS&amp;Signature=ReH05rTAI0suqWBwW5RVRo8x92LKydNN2U9QF3CoXpgNviqQi1Q-hFQrnHKwTTO~-zifj8uTJK6QlZBcmFhIduyjW8JsaoTTOFtfsQqZscmMT2OMGdJXjBxlf1eBFicvxel8~uavX~netEbiUSkNgizLnchSvnX2GQcXfP9A3SzRKvJXVyovknIeXricmnp6uVcpVWsSICef14rRbzUOAUPx9i7tB6fznzuWsiIpKx3p0A6bWFl7rWIfrr~BBX6RNYfQHAdi4Adv-ct17jlYQfnv-ptYicXAHC3E3vHA5j1ZAl2rbPcE~A4HloNhP8LHmpK75HvPDrqb4aEYXjb1ew__\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/advice\/3\/what-best-practices-ensuring-fiber-optic-manufacturing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref2:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 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\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/private-us-east-1.manuscdn.com\/sessionFile\/PV6BLIbUvhYzr3hwgcebNw\/sandbox\/7m5WCQ7R9sH31S5tn4HeXy-images_1750129953509_na1fn_L2hvbWUvdWJ1bnR1L2NoZW1pY2FsX21hdGVyaWFsc19maWJlcg.jpg?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcml2YXRlLXVzLWVhc3QtMS5tYW51c2Nkbi5jb20vc2Vzc2lvbkZpbGUvUFY2QkxJYlV2aFl6cjNod2djZWJOdy9zYW5kYm94LzdtNVdDUTdSOXNIMzFTNXRuNEhlWHktaW1hZ2VzXzE3NTAxMjk5NTM1MDlfbmExZm5fTDJodmJXVXZkV0oxYm5SMUwyTm9aVzFwWTJGc1gyMWhkR1Z5YVdGc2MxOW1hV0psY2cuanBnIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzY3MjI1NjAwfX19XX0_&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K2HSFNDJXOU9YS&amp;Signature=K3rKmgu5kK2qEm0II056iSDMR4CErJfRyBbEUV6fXYrKp5uQ7XQtNufoRcthmwMEIIt80TE8~2JORtyirJ2vj7yFNBrksd8NBxONvWhAbN9zFiZ2j~IBRnf~bDcJk8tRTh-Ds2i9dfKJ1oiwVKzEf2cvt~EwFd~TOYSH5TosxUMLkhnkJJTS1qhpl0j3lNJdE7UErDclp0qiv4mX2h7BZuu~OEY44-~gcpNwc5v6Js3GGcPeDLaB5CD9v9PNXLu4JD4NRRYEAKr8prvOaUDuUWLMn8gSb4xq3RX-jJDBCPKdjoxslPqnPuCH-F~SCgmuXT~vdxoHk2iVVSkdkaBTmA__\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0022024886902393\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:2\"><a href=\"#fn:2\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiCl4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.999% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GeCl4) \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3% \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8-12% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: SiCl4 + O2 \u2190 SiO2 + 2Cl2. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1500 \u06481800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627: GeCl4 + O2 \u2190 GeO2 + 2Cl2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 1% \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 1380 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 (ICP-MS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.999%<\/td>\n<td>H2O\u060c Fe\u060c Cu\u060c Cr<\/td>\n<td>ICP-MS\u060c GC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GeCl4<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.99%<\/td>\n<td>H2O\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>ICP-MS\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.95%<\/td>\n<td>H2O\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (GC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&gt;99.999%<\/td>\n<td>H2O\u060c O2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a (GC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a VCR \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u064f\u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a MCVD \u0648OVD \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/private-us-east-1.manuscdn.com\/sessionFile\/PV6BLIbUvhYzr3hwgcebNw\/sandbox\/7m5WCQ7R9sH31S5tn4HeXy-images_1750129953509_na1fn_L2hvbWUvdWJ1bnR1L21jdmRfcHJlZm9ybV9wcm9jZXNz.jpg?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcml2YXRlLXVzLWVhc3QtMS5tYW51c2Nkbi5jb20vc2Vzc2lvbkZpbGUvUFY2QkxJYlV2aFl6cjNod2djZWJOdy9zYW5kYm94LzdtNVdDUTdSOXNIMzFTNXRuNEhlWHktaW1hZ2VzXzE3NTAxMjk5NTM1MDlfbmExZm5fTDJodmJXVXZkV0oxYm5SMUwyMWpkbVJmY0hKbFptOXliVjl3Y205alpYTnouanBnIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzY3MjI1NjAwfX19XX0_&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K2HSFNDJXOU9YS&amp;Signature=u42R4KcA8MMWD8pxsYnEDLKPt9dLLBpY19tZ0R1FSsPZLzGmrigYjFmOOtL7G8JW0yi0fIc-ja0aIZP~gnOKax9-YZu9z5w1U-vo~9nItzJlexbwX~I7rehzS91H76fkUQPwfDYgAMMqY~Qn4U0JHLJtSsoRSv7hRArZ12hb-UOVsSgTfeawfHMrzuWC5ixiZZN8wvyU-ThqYkFu87r9prKnUNxfeHxnCEsAnd81UglK0nExkpIxluTN6vejJFAxU3mY-Gdmf9RrAti~64pK5KvNykY69xA5qyebUGsOqWjKCmkpKRWn5eUuOXuKU0b3QeuQBpwnxGzo1kxDk9sBSw__\" alt=\"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MCVD\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/advice\/3\/what-best-practices-ensuring-fiber-optic-manufacturing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref3:1\"><a href=\"#fn:1\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (MCVD)<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.photonics.com\/EDU\/modified_chemical_vapor_deposition\/d5528\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MCVD<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:3\"><a href=\"#fn:3\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u06481200 \u0645\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1900-2000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 0.5% \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OVD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corning.com\/content\/dam\/corning\/media\/worldwide\/coc\/documents\/Fiber\/white-paper\/CO4266.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 OVD<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OVD \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645&quot;. \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.corning.com\/content\/dam\/corning\/media\/worldwide\/coc\/documents\/Fiber\/white-paper\/CO4266.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 OVD<\/a><sup id=\"fnref2:4\"><a href=\"#fn:4\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OVD \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MCVD\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OVD \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 150 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 OVD \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1500 \u06481600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 0.1% \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 0.5% \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a MCVD<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a OVD<\/th>\n<th>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>8-12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>8-15 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.12-0.22<\/td>\n<td>0.12-0.25<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.5%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1%<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 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\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (0.69 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 (1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>ITU-T G.652<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 2 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 (1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>ITU-T G.652<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 2 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/td>\n<td>ITU-T G.652<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 2 \u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>9.2 \u00b1 0.4 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60793-1-30<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>IEC 60793-1-20<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td>245 \u00b1 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/intrastage.com\/significant-benefits-of-statistical-process-control-spc-software\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:6\"><a href=\"#fn:6\" class=\"footnote-ref\">6<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (SPC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cp \u0648Cpk\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 (DOE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/motionindexdrives.com\/how-automation-increases-manufacturing-efficiency\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:7\"><a href=\"#fn:7\" class=\"footnote-ref\">7<\/a><\/sup><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (ERP) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/quick-facts-10-most-common-causes-failure-fiber-optic-m-bobrowski-\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref1:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/private-us-east-1.manuscdn.com\/sessionFile\/PV6BLIbUvhYzr3hwgcebNw\/sandbox\/7m5WCQ7R9sH31S5tn4HeXy-images_1750129953511_na1fn_L2hvbWUvdWJ1bnR1L3Ryb3VibGVzaG9vdGluZ19wcm9ibGVtcw.jpg?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9wcml2YXRlLXVzLWVhc3QtMS5tYW51c2Nkbi5jb20vc2Vzc2lvbkZpbGUvUFY2QkxJYlV2aFl6cjNod2djZWJOdy9zYW5kYm94LzdtNVdDUTdSOXNIMzFTNXRuNEhlWHktaW1hZ2VzXzE3NTAxMjk5NTM1MTFfbmExZm5fTDJodmJXVXZkV0oxYm5SMUwzUnliM1ZpYkdWemFHOXZkR2x1WjE5d2NtOWliR1Z0Y3cuanBnIiwiQ29uZGl0aW9uIjp7IkRhdGVMZXNzVGhhbiI6eyJBV1M6RXBvY2hUaW1lIjoxNzY3MjI1NjAwfX19XX0_&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K2HSFNDJXOU9YS&amp;Signature=bJQ1bliXhz6OVBKCyviP1O4XWF1UsiZ6jQ5YnADoen83-QxhFc0thR5wL30fOlF7Cfop3gnMCjDLhxj~LQXfajRRpE66T7vR0~uB9ikaPkhKhxv2KV9iEVBX-Ge9fibQaHpSLRlssbQruP6U5vfeGZD~dBQrSt2QQNsTg~322xAGAfnolKVaA~MoTeBPJM2Bvj7NEmR4UDrlhRoOBTmaGhcUhroXrtShm2MGEe8I7d9Zgl~V-Dnkrx9rFMmFgh-I8Syi8B6sqzC5cwpvE4n4~XVLFg4B35YIfofSwEi3Lerjs5tz32qbBijJ1dJNqWBmqageTPqtim3HlntzyuSzlw__\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 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target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><sup id=\"fnref2:8\"><a href=\"#fn:8\" class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 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class=\"footnote-ref\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<section class=\"hk-related-research\" style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:10px;padding:16px;margin:20px 0\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:0\">Related Research<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hkcablemachine.com\/loose-tube-sz-pitch-study\/\">Loose-Tube SZ Pitch Study v1 (downloadable data)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hkcablemachine.com\/fiber-optic-line-cost-model\/\">Fiber-Optic Line Cost Model v1 (transparent assumptions)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:1\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref3:1\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:2\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:3\">\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MCVD \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:3\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:4\">\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 OVD \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#fnref1:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:4\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:5\">\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#fnref1:5\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<a href=\"#fnref1:6\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<a href=\"#fnref1:7\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:8\">\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<a href=\"#fnref1:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref3:8\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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